The organization of the human organ trade: a comparative crime script analysis

Abstract This study fills critical knowledge gaps into the organization of organ trade utilizing crime script analysis. Adopting a situational prevention approach, this article draws from law enforcement data to compare commission process (activities, cast and locations) 2 prosecuted cases: Medicus case Netcare case. Both cases involved transnational criminal networks that performed kidney transplants living donors. We further present similarities differences between illegal legal donor may help guide identification disruption transplants. Our analysis reveal similar trajectories both cases, in particular extensive preparations high degree were needed execute Offenders transplant schemes utilized same opportunity structures facilitate transplants, such as units, hospitals blood banks. results indicate is embedded within industry intersects with transport- hospitality sector. The studied was particularly found provide medical infrastructure sustain trade. When compared scripts wider diversity recruitment tactics concealment strategies higher locations for pre-operative work-up donors recipients. suggest need broader conceptualization incorporates organized white collar perspectives.